单项选择题 Where goods are stowed on deck without the shipper’s consent，the（）is alone responsible for its loss by jettison，because he has placed them in a dangerous position in violation of his undertaking to carry them safely.

单项选择题 Where goods are shipped under a bill of lading and the Charterer of the vessel is named as consignee，the Charterer，if he indorses the bill of lading to a third party，has no claim for substantial damages against the shipowners in respect of the loss of the goods for he has no （）interest in them.

单项选择题 Where events have rendered performance of the contract illegal either by English law or by the law of the country in which performance was to have taken place，the Charterer will（）from the liability to provide a cargo.