单项选择题 Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

单项选择题 Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his（）may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss.

单项选择题 Even if（）vessel was unseaworthy，a Shipowner can still rely on the exception perils if the loss has not been caused by unseaworthiness.