未知题型 王教授系中国公民，现在国内某大学任职，2010年12月取得收入情况如下：(1)当月工资收入3400元，奖金收入3000元。(2)受科普出版社委托，为其编写《心理咨询》一书。按协议约定，出版社于2010年12月10日支付给王教授稿酬19000元。(3)2010年12月25日，受科技公司培训部邀请，为该公司员工进行心理咨询讲座，科技公司支付给王教授讲课报酬3900元。王教授2010年的收入总额为20万元;2011年税务部门在进行税务检查时，发现王教授的稿酬和讲课报酬均无纳税记录。要求：根据上述资料，回答下列各题。、据我国税法规定，个人所得税的征税项目包括( )。

未知题型 甲单位是某市水利局下属的事业单位，甲单位已经实行国库集中支付。2010年5月，市政府审计部门对甲单位的2009年度预算执行情况进行审计后了解到以下情况：(1)2009年，甲单位按照批复的预算支付本单位职工的薪级工资、岗位工资和津贴补贴，但在2月至10月，甲单位超出预算规定的支出范围，使用零余额账户发放职工过节费，涉及金额30万元;(2)2009年4月，甲单位通过零余额账户使用财政拨款为本单位职工购买个人商业保险;(3)2009年8月，甲单位超出预算规定的支出范围，从本单位零余额账户借款给A宾馆和下属乙事业单位，涉及金额50万元，并通过本单位零余额账户为本单位下属事业单位支付设备采购款，涉及金额25万元;(4)2009年12月，甲单位未经批准，在本单位的专项调查项目中列支不属于项目范围的薪级工资和津贴补贴，涉及金额20万元。根据以上情况，请回答如下问题：、下列各项中，纳入本案例中该市级政府审计部门审计监督范围的为( )。A、下级政府的预算执行和决算执行B、上级政府的预算执行和决算执行C、本级各单位的预算执行和决算实行D、本级各部门的预算执行和决算实行、下列各项中，属于甲单位预算职权的为( )。A、安排本单位预算支出B、接受国家有关部门的监督C、编制本单位预算、决算草案D、按照国家规定上缴预算收入、甲单位下列做法中，正确的为( )。A、按照批复的预算支付本单位职工的岗位工资B、超出预算规定的支出范围，使用财政拨款为本单位职工购买个人商业保险C、超出预算规定的支出范围，使用财政拨款发放职工过节费D、按照批复的预算支付本单位职工的薪级工资、甲单位下列做法中，不正确的为( )。A、超出预算规定的支出范围，使用财政拨款借给乙单位B、超出预算规定的支出范围，使用财政拨款为丙单位购买设备C、超出预算规定的支出范围，使用财政拨款为丁单位购买设备D、超出预算规定的支出范围，将财政拨款借给人宾馆、甲单位下列做法中，不正确的为( )。A、未经上级主管部门水利局批准，在本单位的专项调查项目中列支不属于项目范围的薪级工资B、未经批准，在本单位的专项调查项目中列支不属于项目范围的津贴补贴C、经上级主管部门水利局批准，在本单位的专项调查项目中列支不属于项目范围的津贴补贴D、经批准.在本单位的专项调查办项目中列支不属于项目范围的薪级工资

未知题型 阅读理解：Present-day philosophers usually envision their discipline as an endeavor that has been, since antiquity, distinct from and superior to any particular intellectual discipline such as theology or sciencE.The basis for this view, however, lies in a serious misinterpretation of the past, a projection of modern concerns onto past events.The idea of an autonomous discipline called “philosophy,” distinct from and sitting in judgment on such pursuits as theology and science turns out, on close examination, to be of quite recent origin.When, in the seventeenth century, Descartes and Hobbes rejected medieval philosophy, they did not think of themselves, as modern philosophers do, as proposing a new and better philosophy, but rather as furthering “the warfare between science and theology.”They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science and to liberate intellectual life from ecclesiastical philosophy and envisioned their work as contributing to the growth, not of philosophy, but of research in mathematics and physics.This link between philosophical interests and scientific practice persisted until the nineteenth century, when decline in ecclesiastical power over scholarship and changes in the nature of science provoked the final separation of philosophy from both.The demarcation of philosophy from science was facilitated by the development in the early nineteenth century of a new notion, that philosophy‘s core interest should be epistemology, the general explanation of what it means to know something.Modern philosophers now trace that notion back at least to Descartes and Spinoza, but it was not explicitly articulated until the late eighteenth century, by Kant, and did not become built into the structure of academic institutions and the standard self-descriptions of philosophy professors until the late nineteenth century.Without the idea of epistemology, the survival of philosophy in an age of modern science is hard to imaginE.Metaphysics, philosophy‘s traditional core—considered as the most general description of how the heavens and the earth are put together—had been rendered almost completely meaningless by the spectacular progress of physics.Kant, however, by focusing philosophy on the problem of knowledge, managed to replace metaphysics with epistemology, and thus to transform. the notion of philosophy as “queen of sciences” into the new notion of philosophy as a separate, foundational discipline: philosophy became “primary” no longer in the sense of “highest” but in the sense of “underlying”.1.Which of the following best expresses the author‘s main point?A.Philosophy‘s overriding interest in basic human questions is a legacy primarily of the work of Kant.B.Philosophy was deeply involved in the seventeenth-century warfare between science and religion.C.The set of problems of primary importance to philosophers has remained relatively constant since antiquity.D.The status of philosophy as an independent intellectual pursuit is a relatively recent development.E.The role of philosophy in guiding intellectual speculation has gradually been usurped by sciencE.2.The author of the passage implies which of the following in discussing the development of philosophy during the nineteenth century?(A) Nineteenth-century philosophy took science as its model for understanding the bases of knowledgE.(B) The role of academic institutions in shaping metaphysical philosophy grew enormously during the nineteenth century.(C) Nineteenth-century philosophers carried out a program of investigation explicitly laid out by Descartes and SpinozA.(D) Kant had an overwhelming impact on the direction of nineteenth-century philosophy.(E) Nineteenth-century philosophy made major advances in understanding the nature of knowledgE.3.The author suggests that Descartes‘ support for the new science of the seventeenth century can be characterized as(A) pragmatic and hypocritical(B) cautious and inconsistent(C) daring and opportunistic(D) intense but fleeting(E) strong but prudent4.With which of the following statements concerning the writing of history would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?(A) History should not emphasize the role played by ideas over the role played by individuals.(B) History should not be distorted by attributing present-day consciousness to historical figures.(C) History should not be focused primarily on those past events most relevant to the present.(D) History should be concerned with describing those aspects of the past that differ most from those of the present.(E) History should be examined for the lessons it can provide in understanding current problems.